MICROBIOLOGIA FARMACEUTICA, BIOTECNOLOGIE MICROBICHE FARMACEUTICHE E PRINCIPI DI IGIENE
Module MICROBIOLOGIA FARMACEUTICA E BIOTECNOLOGIE MICROBICHE FARMACEUTICHE

Academic Year 2022/2023 - Teacher: Pio Maria FURNERI

Expected Learning Outcomes

Know the basic techniques of industrial microbiology and  those for the isolation and selection of microorganisms from natural habitats;

Know the principles of pharmaceutical production and pharmacopoeia; know the principles of quality control in microbiology; know the ISO and UNI EN procedures;

Know the principles of bio-safety;

Know the principles of microbial ecology that regulate the dynamics of populations in natural environments and their relationship with amensalistic symbiosis;

Know the main metabolic pathways and those of the secondary metabolism;

Know the vaccine production techniques (live, killed, recombinant, DNA and RNA);

Know the applications of microbial ghosts such as cargo systems and DDS;

Know the metabolic pathways that lead to the production of post biotics and the related engineering procedures.

Course Structure

Frontal oral presentation. Should teaching be carried out in mixed mode or remotely, it may be necessary to introduce changes with respect to previous statements, in line with the programme planned and outlined in the syllabus

Information for students with disabilities and / or SLD: To guarantee equal opportunities and in compliance with the laws in force, interested students can ask for a personal interview in order to plan any compensatory and / or dispensatory measures, based on the teaching objectives and specifications needs. It is also possible to contact the CInAP contact person (Center for Active and Participatory Integration - Services for Disabilities and / or SLD) of the department.

Required Prerequisites

Knowledge of general biology and general microbiology

Attendance of Lessons

Mandatory

Detailed Course Content

1) Dynamics of microbial populations in natural environments and the various forms of symbiosis

a) The dynamics within populations

b) The dynamics between microbial populations

c) Microbial consortia

2) The foundations of industrial microbiology

a) Isolation and screening of secondary metabolites and enzymes

i) Old and new approaches for the isolation of microorganisms from natural habitats

(1) Selective and non-selective systems

b) Fermentation and cell cultures

c) Genetics, genetic improvement of strains, recombinant proteins: examples

d) Genetic engineering of secondary metabolites: examples

e) Industrial applications of enzymes, biocatalysis, and evolution of enzymes: examples

f) Microbial fuels (biofuels): examples

g) Biological engineering and scale-up of industrial processes: examples

3) The pathways of primary and secondary metabolism

a) The classical metabolic pathways

b) Secondary metabolism

4) The principles of pharmaceutical production and pharmacopoeia

a) Quality control in pharmaceutical production and GLP and GMP procedures

b) Biosecurity

i) Law Decree 81/2008 and its amendments: microbiological risk

ii) Risks and Dangers: definitions

c) Vaccine production techniques (live, killed, recombinant, DNA and RNA);

5) Microbial “ghosts” such as cargo systems and DDS

a) Bacterial membrane vesicles and bacteriosomes

b) Viral-like particles and virosomes

c) Preparation and applications

6) Post-biotic

a) Probiotics and post biotics

b) Definition

c) Applications and perspectives

Textbook Information

Since no Italian texts are available, at the end of each module the students will receive the teaching material from the teacher

Course Planning

 SubjectsText References
1Dynamics of microbial populations in natural environments and the various forms of symbiosisSee studium
2The fundamentals of industrial microbiologySee studium
3The pathways of primary and secondary metabolismSee studium
4The principles of pharmaceutical production and pharmacopoeiaSee studium
5Microbial “ghosts” such as cargo systems and / or DDSSee studium
6 Post-bioticsSee studium

Learning Assessment

Learning Assessment Procedures

The exam consists of 6 questions that will randomly concern the program modules. Failure to answer at least 4 questions is in fact a condition of rejection. A maximum of 5 points are awarded for each correct answer.

The student who does not pass the exam will be able to go to the next session

Verification of learning can also be carried out electronically, should the conditions require it

Examples of frequently asked questions and / or exercises

No specific question will be provided
VERSIONE IN ITALIANO