APPROACHES TO GASTROINTESTINAL HEALTH
Module GENETICA MEDICA

Academic Year 2025/2026 - Teacher: CORRADO ROMANO

Expected Learning Outcomes

Understanding of the role of medical genetics within gastrointestinal health.

Course Structure

Front lessons.

If the teaching should be shifted to the mixed or remote mode, the needed amendments will be performed, in order to respect the program provided in the Syllabus.

Required Prerequisites

Same prerequisites than those required for the registration to the Course.

Attendance of Lessons

Warmly suggested.

Detailed Course Content

Medical Genetics and Human Nutrition

Nutrigenetics, Nutrition and Nutrigenomics

The human genomes and the epigenetic ways of supervising trascription

Methylation, Histone acetylation and deacetylation, X chromosome inactivation, Enancers and Silencers.

Genome variation and its effect.

SNPs and CNVs.

The gene, the transcription, and the translation.

Alleles and Zygosity.

Homozygosity, Heterozygosity, Hemizygosity.

Mendelian inheritance (Autosomal Dominant or Recessive, X-linked recessive or dominant)

Nonmendelian inheritance (Mitochondrial Inheritance, Dynamic mutations, Imprinting disorders)

Multifactorial inheritance 

Glutine sensitivity and HLA

Lattosio intolerance and genetic polymorphisms

Gut microbiota and microbioma

Folates metabolism

Breastfeeding 

Cystic fibrosis

Gut tumors and Colorectal cancer

Textbook Information


Principles of Nutrigenetics and Nutrigenomics

Fundamentals of Individualized Nutrition

1st Edition - September 19, 2019

Imprint: Academic Press

Editors: Raffaele De Caterina, J. Alfredo Martinez, Martin Kohlmeier

Language: English

Hardback ISBN: 9780128045725

eBook ISBN: 9780128045879ciples of Nutrigenetics and Nutrigenomics

Nutrigenomics and Nutraceuticals

Edited By Raj K. Keservani, Eknath D. Ahire, Shubham J. Khairnar, Sanjay J. Kshirsagar, Rajesh K. Kesharwani

Copyright 2024

ISBN 9781774914380

374 Pages 12 Color & 34 B/W Illustrations

Published June 28, 2024 by Apple Academic Press

Learning Assessment

Learning Assessment Procedures

Oral test/examination

The test will be a conversation where two-four questions will be asked by the teacher on at least two topics of the program. The test will acknowledge: i) the rate of knowledge of medical genetics; ii) the ability of problem solving within the field of Medical Genetics; iii) the clarity of speech; iv) the appropriate scientific medical wording.

The final marks will be given according to the following criteria:

29-30 cum laude: the student has a thorough knowledge of medical genetics, can quickly and correctly understand and critically analyze the provided scenarios, solving on his/her own complex issues; has brilliant communication skills, and masters scientific medical wording.

26-28: the student has a good knowledge of medical genetics, can understand and critically and straighforwardly analyze the provided scenarios, solving almost on his/her own complex issues, and shows clearly the topics with an appropriate scientific medical wording.

22-25: the student has a discrete knowledge of medical genetics, but restricted to the main topics; can critically, but not ever straightforwardly, understand and analyze the provided scenarios, and shows somewhat clearly the topics with a discrete scientific medical wording.

18-21: the student has the minimal knowledge of medical genetics, has a modest ability of critically understanding and analyzing the provided scenarios, and shows with a sufficient clarity the topics, but a poorly developed scientific medical wording.

Failed test/examination: the student does not show the minimal knowledge of the main topics of the Course. The ability of using the scientific medical wording is very poor or absent, and cannot apply on his/her own the acquired knowledge. 

Examples of frequently asked questions and / or exercises

Nutrigenetics

Nutrigenomics

Autosomal Dominant Inheritance

Autosomal Recessive Inheritance

X-Linked Inheritance

Mitochondrial Inheritance

Dynamic Mutations

Imprinting

Penetrance

Expressivity

Mutations and Genetic Variants

Alleles and Zygosity

Microbiota

HLA DQ2, DQ8, DR4 and gluten sensitivity

Lactase gene and Milk sensitivity

MTHFR, Homocysteine, Folates and Vitamins B

Nutrition during pregnancy, Epigenetics and fetal programming

Cystic fibrosis 

Colorectal cancer

VERSIONE IN ITALIANO