APPROACHES TO GASTROINTESTINAL HEALTHModule GENETICA MEDICA
Academic Year 2025/2026 - Teacher: CORRADO ROMANOExpected Learning Outcomes
Course Structure
If the teaching should be shifted to the mixed or remote mode, the needed amendments will be performed, in order to respect the program provided in the Syllabus.
Required Prerequisites
Attendance of Lessons
Detailed Course Content
Nutrigenetics, Nutrition and Nutrigenomics
The human genomes and the epigenetic ways of supervising trascription
Methylation, Histone acetylation and deacetylation, X chromosome inactivation, Enancers and Silencers.
Genome variation and its effect.
SNPs and CNVs.
The gene, the transcription, and the translation.
Alleles and Zygosity.
Homozygosity, Heterozygosity, Hemizygosity.
Mendelian inheritance (Autosomal Dominant or Recessive, X-linked recessive or dominant)
Nonmendelian inheritance (Mitochondrial Inheritance, Dynamic mutations, Imprinting disorders)
Multifactorial inheritance
Glutine sensitivity and HLA
Lattosio intolerance and genetic polymorphisms
Gut microbiota and microbioma
Folates metabolism
Breastfeeding
Cystic fibrosis
Gut tumors and Colorectal cancer
Textbook Information
Principles of Nutrigenetics and Nutrigenomics
Fundamentals of Individualized Nutrition
1st Edition - September 19, 2019
Imprint: Academic Press
Editors: Raffaele De Caterina, J. Alfredo Martinez, Martin Kohlmeier
Language: English
Hardback ISBN: 9780128045725
eBook ISBN: 9780128045879ciples of Nutrigenetics and Nutrigenomics
Nutrigenomics and Nutraceuticals
Edited By Raj K. Keservani, Eknath D. Ahire, Shubham J. Khairnar, Sanjay J. Kshirsagar, Rajesh K. Kesharwani
Copyright 2024
ISBN 9781774914380
374 Pages 12 Color & 34 B/W Illustrations
Published June 28, 2024 by Apple Academic Press
Learning Assessment
Learning Assessment Procedures
The test will be a conversation where two-four questions will be asked by the teacher on at least two topics of the program. The test will acknowledge: i) the rate of knowledge of medical genetics; ii) the ability of problem solving within the field of Medical Genetics; iii) the clarity of speech; iv) the appropriate scientific medical wording.
The final marks will be given according to the following criteria:
29-30 cum laude: the student has a thorough knowledge of medical genetics, can quickly and correctly understand and critically analyze the provided scenarios, solving on his/her own complex issues; has brilliant communication skills, and masters scientific medical wording.
26-28: the student has a good knowledge of medical genetics, can understand and critically and straighforwardly analyze the provided scenarios, solving almost on his/her own complex issues, and shows clearly the topics with an appropriate scientific medical wording.
22-25: the student has a discrete knowledge of medical genetics, but restricted to the main topics; can critically, but not ever straightforwardly, understand and analyze the provided scenarios, and shows somewhat clearly the topics with a discrete scientific medical wording.
18-21: the student has the minimal knowledge of medical genetics, has a modest ability of critically understanding and analyzing the provided scenarios, and shows with a sufficient clarity the topics, but a poorly developed scientific medical wording.
Failed test/examination: the student does not show the minimal knowledge of the main topics of the Course. The ability of using the scientific medical wording is very poor or absent, and cannot apply on his/her own the acquired knowledge.
Examples of frequently asked questions and / or exercises
Nutrigenomics
Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
X-Linked Inheritance
Mitochondrial Inheritance
Dynamic Mutations
Imprinting
Penetrance
Expressivity
Mutations and Genetic Variants
Alleles and Zygosity
Microbiota
HLA DQ2, DQ8, DR4 and gluten sensitivity
Lactase gene and Milk sensitivity
MTHFR, Homocysteine, Folates and Vitamins B
Nutrition during pregnancy, Epigenetics and fetal programming
Cystic fibrosis
Colorectal cancer