Morphological and functional basis
Module Anatomy

Academic Year 2022/2023 - Teacher: SALVATORE GIUNTA

Expected Learning Outcomes

Acquire the knowledge of the macroscopic and microscopic morphology of the constituent organs of the human body with particular attention to the anatomical-functional aspects of the musculoskeletal and cardio-circulatory system. The student will also have to know the main landmarks, lines and topographic reference areas essential for the study of the surface of the human body as well as the different types of movement in relation to the spatial planes / axes.

Course Structure

Lectures and theoretical-practical exercises (Human Anatomy Laboratory).

Required Prerequisites

No specific prerequisites are required for the Human Anatomy course.

Detailed Course Content

General: General morphology of the human body. Study criteria of Systematic and Topographical Anatomy. Clinical anatomical terminology. Functional characteristics and constituent organs of the apparatus and systems of the human body. Hollow organs and full organs. Topographical organization of the human body.

Locomotor system: Generalities on the bones. Generalities and classification of the joints. Characteristics and classification of Synarthrosis and Diarthrosis. Types of movement of Diarthrosis. General characteristics of skeletal muscles and classification criteria.

Skull: Neurocranium and splanchnocranium. Anterior, lateral and posterior surface of the skull. Internal and external surface of the cranial vault. Internal and external surface of the skull base, with particular regard to the vascular-nerve holes. Temporo-mandibular joint. Muscles of the head: chewing muscles, hints on mimic muscles and related bands. Hyoid bone.

Vertebral column: structure of the vertebra type; regional characteristics of the vertebrae; spine as a whole and physiological curves. Spinal joints. Cranio-vertebral joints. Muscles and fascias of the neck. Rib cage: ribs, sternum and joints. Chest muscles: intrinsic and thoraco-appendicular muscles. Back muscles: spino-appendicular, spino-costal and generalities on the deep muscles of the back.

Pelvis: bones, joints, muscles and bands of the wall of the abdomen and pelvis.

Upper limb: skeleton, joints and muscles.

Lower limb: skeleton, joints and muscles.

Structure and function of the following devices:

Cardiovascular system

Lymphatic system

Integumentary system

Digestive system

Respiratory system

Urinary system

Nervous system

Endocrine system

Genital system

Nervous system

Textbook Information

1. Anatomia Umana G. Anastasi et al., Edi-Ermes, Milano (volume 1 - Anatomia I).

2. ANATOMIA - FONDAMENTI - Edi-Ermes, Milano.

 

Atlanti

1. Atlante di Anatomia Umana Sobotta, R. Putz, R. Pabst – Elsevier Masson (3 vol.)

2. Atlante di Anatomia Umana Frank H. Netter – Masson (1 volume)

3. Atlante Virtual Campus G. Anastasi, Ediermes. (3 Vol).

Learning Assessment

Learning Assessment Procedures

Oral exam

Examples of frequently asked questions and / or exercises

Describe the following joints: Scapulohumeral, coxo-femoral, elbow, knee, tibio-tarsal.

Describe the following muscles (Origin, insertion and action): Brachial biceps, Ulnar flexor of the carpus, Gluteus maximus, Triceps of the sura.

Indicate the correct anatomical succession of the organs that make up the following systems: Digestive, Respiratory, Urinary, Genital.

VERSIONE IN ITALIANO